Compost, as a result of processing waste and organic waste, a big benefit for the effort to improve soil structure by increasing soil organic matter content and will enhance the ability of soil to maintain soil water content. Microbial activity in soil that are beneficial to plants will increase with the addition of compost. Microbial activity helps plants to absorb nutrients from the soil. Soil microbial activity are also known to help plants deal with disease. Plants are fertilized with compost also tend to be better quality than plants fertilized with chemical fertilizers, eg more resistant crops stored, heavier, fresher, and more comfortable.
Compost is also used his hobbies as good material in the manufacture of planting media. In general, the planting medium must be able to keep moisture around the root area, providing enough air, and may withhold the availability of nutrients. Compost is an organic planting medium base ingredients derived from plants or fermentation of organic waste, such as straw, husks, leaves, grass, and trash the city. The advantages of using compost as a planting medium is its able to restore soil fertility by improving soil properties, both physical, chemical, or biological. In addition, compost is also a facilitator in the uptake of nitrogen ( N) that is needed by plants.
Compost that has been pasteurized in mushroom beds ( Shed) and the temperature has dropped to 35-40 degrees C performed sowing seeds mushrooms ( Spawning) , be a mushroom compost as a planting medium. Sowing seeds is done by inserting the seeds into the compost layer and the rest spread over the surface of compost, with a height of about 25-30 cm. Pasteurization is the heating of compost and mushroom room house with steam heat to a temperature of 70 degree C for a 5-7jam. Compost temperature is maintained 70 degrees C for 2-3 hours.
For the sake of providing biological fertilizer, compost ( included in the category of organic fertilizer) is a carrier ( carrier) is wise to keep microbes. Biofertilizer ( microbes) do not provide nutrients for plants. So do not contain N, P, or K. In nature these microbes have a very important role for plants. Almost the entire process of nutrient uptake by plants is assisted by microbes. Can contain several types of microbes, such a role in the chain of N from the air, for example Azosprillium sp, Azotobacter sp, Rhizobium sp ( the nuts) , or there are also microbes that play a role in the biological fertilizer in the dissolution of P, such as Aspergillus and Penicillium sp sp. Enrich organic fertilizer ( compost) by microbes is actually a merge between the role of organic fertilizer - providing nutrients and ' vitamins' for plants, as well as providing ' food' for microbes in the biological fertilizer.
High organic matter content in compost is very important to improve soil conditions. Based on the known two roles ie, soil-compost and soil conditioner ameliorator. Soil condotioner namely the role of compost in improving soil structure, especially the dry soil, while soil ameliorator function in improving the cation exchange capacity in soil. A good compost for use as growing media perfect when it has experienced weathering, characterized by discoloration of constituent materials ( a black-brown) , odorless, has a low water content, and has a temperature equal to the space. While the laboratory has a C / N ratio < 20.
Supports the production of compost, CVSK has managed to isolate the various microbes ( probiotics) and various minerals for the continuity of modern composting, hygiene and quickly decompose garbage and waste. Microbial decomposers are compost activators Green Phoskko ® ( GP-1) and mineral bulking Green Phoskko ® ( GP-2) . In ensuring the effective operation of bacterial decomposition, introduced machine tool composter. With this composter, has hobbies benefit the park and the manager in making compost by using raw materials derived from domestic waste or, for the commercial area managers ( industrial estate, hotels, restaurants, malls, food court, canteen) manage the waste area to meet obligations as Law No. 18/ 2008. Rotary Kiln also help entrepreneurs compost and organic fertilizer granules to get compost faster and cheaper.
Composter and Rotary Kiln type has given the business opportunity which produces faster than manage waste in a commercial area ( housing complexes, factories, markets, industrial estates, shopping malls or apartment environment) as well as garbage and waste in social areas ( schools and colleges, hospitals and places of worship) . Composter also help the proper functioning of the yard to benefit the social, economic and shade to the occupants. We all know, the yard is the area of land that is usually adjacent to a building. This land can be plastered, used for gardening, planting flowers, or sometimes have a pool. The yard could be in front, rear or side of a building, depending on how big the remaining available land once used for its main building. The yard is usually able to help residents provide a living food source ( barnyard of life) such as crops, food crops and horticulture, the pets, and fish. The yard is planted with various species of plants and flowers arranged neatly living fence will provide beauty and tranquility for the residents.
With a productive plant, garden courtyard to provide health care that meets the physical and spiritual satisfaction. Utilization of the yard with productive crops such as horticultural crops ( fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants) , spices, medicines, spices and others will provide multiple benefits.
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